If a secondary, or external accumulator is used, below are the following steps for operation.
- Fill with sand: see previous post on Particle Travel
- Level measurement: for applications <900# ASME rating use a vibrating paddle/rod insertion instrument. For applications >900# ASME rating use a radiometric (gamma ray) level measurement.
- Isolate accumulator: close valve(s) between desander and accumulator – the desander has sufficient hold-up time in the integral accumulator while accumulator is being discharged.
- Vent accumulator: this is an optional step and only used in very high-pressure applications where flash gas must be removed
- Purge accumulator: open bottom discharge valve for slurry to exit and introduce utility water to push out the water – water at 15-45 psig and 25-50 gpm is sufficient for most applications
- Fill accumulator: close bottom discharge valve and fill accumulator with clean utility water
- Re-pressurize and back on-line: open the isolation valve to allow the accumulator to receive solids
The entire isolate-vent-purge-fill-pressurize cycle should take 10-15 minutes at most. The cycle can be fully automated by putting actuators on all the valves – very simple but expensive (I don’t make valves or actuators – so complain to those suppliers about the costs!).
The next article starts the discussion desander sizing & selection.
References
- Rawlins, C.H., and Wang, I. I., “Design and Installation of a Sand Separation and Handling System for a Gulf of Mexico Oil Production Facility,” SPE Production and Facilities, paper 72999, Vol. 16, No. 3, 2001, pp. 134-140.